LOCATION.--Latitude 39°52'58", Longitude 75°59'31" NAD27

Samples collected during fall of each year.

(These terms are defined below)

	Taxa richness is a measure of the number of different kinds of organisms (taxa) in a collection. Richness measures the overall diversity of the biological community sampled. Taxa richness and EPT taxa richness will decrease with decreasing water quality (Weber, 1973).
	EPT taxa richness is the total number of taxa within the "pollution sensitive" orders Ephemeroptera (mayflies), Plecoptera (stoneflies), and Trichoptera (caddisflies). Taxa richness and EPT taxa richness will decrease with decreasing water quality (Weber, 1973).
	The HBI is based on an organism's relative sensitivity to streamquality conditions. The HBI uses assigned tolerance values that range from 0 to 10. A 0 is assigned to organisms least tolerant of organic pollution, and a 10 is assigned to organisms most tolerant of organic pollution. Species intermediate in their tolerance of organic pollution were assigned intermediate values (Hilsenhoff, 1982). Tolerance values are from the genus- and species-level biotic index developed by the State of New York (Bode, 1991). HBI values from 0 to 4.5 are associated with nonimpacted sites, 4.51 to 6.50 with slightly impacted sites, 6.51 to 8.50 with moderately impacted sites, and 8.51 to 10 with severely impacted sites (Bode, 1993).

Nonimpacted: Biological metrics indicate excellent stream quality. The benthic-macroinvertebrate community is diverse, and the community is dominated by "pollution sensitive" and facultative organisms. "Pollution sensitive" organisms include the EPT taxa and generally are intolerant of degraded stream quality. Facultative organisms can survive under a wide range of stream conditions.Water-quality and habitat conditions at nonimpacted sites are not limiting the benthic-macroinvertebrate community. Nonimpacted sites include pristine habitats and those receiving inputs that minimally affect the benthic-macroinvertebrate community.

Slightly Impacted: Biological metrics indicate good stream quality. The benthic-macroinvertebrate community is less diverse than at nonimpacted sites but still contains mayflies, caddisflies, and possibly some stoneflies. The community structure typically is dominated by a few taxa including caddisflies, elmids (riffle beetles), and chironomids. Water-quality and habitat conditions are having an effect on the benthic-macroinvertebrate community. Slightly impacted sites commonly are receiving some wastewater inputs and (or) agricultural/urban runoff.

Moderately Impacted: Biological metrics indicate fair stream quality. The benthic-macroinvertebrate community is disturbed and noticeably altered from a nonimpacted site. Mayflies and stoneflies are rare, and caddisfly taxa may be limited. The benthic-macroinvertebrate community is dominated by "pollution tolerant" and facultative organisms including chironomids and oligochaetes (aquatic earthworms). One or a few groups usually dominate the community. Water quality and habitat conditions are having a major effect on the benthic-macroinvertebrate community. Moderately impacted sites commonly are receiving heavy wastewater inputs and (or) agricultural/urban runoff.

Severely Impacted: Biological metrics indicate poor stream quality. The benthic-macroinvertebrate community is severely limited with poor diversity. Mayflies, stoneflies, and caddisflies are rare, and the community usually is dominated by chironomids and aquatic earthworms. The community may have low numbers of individuals or high numbers of a few taxa. Severely impacted sites commonly are receiving inputs of a toxin or have extremely low concentrations (less than 4.0 mg/L) of dissolved oxygen. Water-quality and habitat conditions are having a severe effect on the benthic-macroinvertebrate community. Severely impacted sites commonly are receiving heavy wastewater inputs and agricultural/urban runoff.