USGS logo
Studies of Microbiological Contaminants in surface and ground water in Pennsylvania


Lower Susquehanna River Basin, National Water-Quality Assessment Project

cows
(click thumbnail for larger image)
manure
(click thumbnail for larger image)
In fractured bedrock aquifers conditions can exist where contaminants such as bacteria are not filtered out by the soil. Once in the fracture system, little additional filtration takes place. The results of the NAWQA study showed that bacteria concentrations in wells were higher in areas with high levels of agricultural activity, likely due to the application of manure.
   
Highlights of Study:
  • 146 Domestic Supply wells sampled for bacteria.
  • Bacteria were found in 80% of the wells sampled
  • 70% of the samples were positive for total coliform
  • 25% of the samples were positive for fecal coliform
  • 65% of the samples were positive for fecal streptococcus
  • E. Coli were found in water from 30% of the 88 wells
  • Bacteria were more likely in water from wells in agricultural areas
  • Bacteria were more likely in water from wells in the Ridge and Valley Province
  • E. Coli concentrations were higher in areas underlain by carbonate bedrock
  • Weak relations exist between bacteria concentrations and selected well characteristics and selected water-quality constituents

Report online
http://pa.water.usgs.gov/reports/wrir_96-4212/report.html


CONTACTS:
  • Lower Susquehanna River Basin (NAWQA) (Bruce Lindsey blindsey@usgs.gov)
  • Viruses in water from wells used for noncommunity supply (Bruce Lindsey blindsey@usgs.gov)
  • Relation between Well-Construction Practices and Occurrence of Bacteria in Private Household-Supply Wells in Southeastern Pennsylvania (Tammy Zimmerman tmzimmer@usgs.gov)
  • Blue Marsh Lake (Michele Zimmerman mlzimmer@usgs.gov)
  • Helicobacter pylori (Michele Zimmerman mlzimmer@usgs.gov)

PROJECTS:


Return to the Water Resources of Pennsylvania Home Page Go Home
or go directly to:


[ Water Data ] [ Map/GIS Data ] [ Publications ] [ General Information ]
[ Project Highlights ] [ Site Index ] [Search ]

[ Dept. of the Interior ] [ USGS ] [ USGS Water Resources ]
[ USGS Biological Resources ] [ USGS Mapping ] [ USGS Geology]




The URL for this page is http://pa.water.usgs.gov /projects/microweb/lsus.html
Please note our privacy statement and disclaimer
Accessibility

Answers to many common questions can be found on our
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page. Please direct content comments
or questions to:
Information Specialist
U.S. Geological Survey
215 Limekiln Road
New Cumberland, PA 17070-2424
Phone: (717) 730-6916
FAX: (717) 730-6997
Email: is_pa@usgs.gov
or contact:
Director, USGS Pennsylvania Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
215 Limekiln Road
New Cumberland, PA 17070-2424
Phone: (717) 730-6960
FAX: (717) 730-6997
Email: dc_pa@usgs.gov
Please direct web related comments to webmaster@pa.water.usgs.gov

caww50